Mechanical behavior of primary cilia

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Primary cilia

The primary cilium was first so named by Sergei Sorokin in 1968.[1] Since the discovery of primary cilium in 1898 by Zimmerman, three major hypotheses for their function have been put forth. The first is that primary cilia are vestigial organelles inherited from an ancestor whose cells had motile cilia and now are of no purpose in multicellular organisms. The second is that they are involved in...

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Primary cilia in bone.

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Mechanical properties of primary cilia regulate the response to fluid flow.

The primary cilium is a ubiquitous organelle present on most mammalian cells. Malfunction of the organelle has been associated with various pathological disorders, many of which lead to cystic disorders in liver, pancreas, and kidney. Primary cilia have in kidney epithelial cells been observed to generate intracellular calcium in response to fluid flow, and disruption of proteins involved in th...

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HIF Stabilization Weakens Primary Cilia

Although solitary or sensory cilia are present in most cells of the body and their existence has been known since the sixties, very little is known about their functions. One suspected function is fluid flow sensing- physical bending of cilia produces an influx of Ca++, which can then result in a variety of activated signaling pathways. Defective cilia and ciliary-associated proteins have been ...

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Pericentrin pivotal in primary cilia

Pericentrin pivotal in primary cilia he centrosome protein pericentrin acts as an anchor for primary cilia formation in human cells, according to a report by Jurczyk et al. (page 637). The finding further unites the centrosome and primary cilia, both of which are based around centri-oles, and both of which use pericentrin as an anchor for other proteins. The authors show that pericentrin is loc...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Cilia

سال: 2012

ISSN: 2046-2530

DOI: 10.1186/2046-2530-1-s1-p27